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Update readme with latest build flow
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README.md
101
README.md
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@ -19,72 +19,91 @@ There are two methods to adding a new image:
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A bespoke image is one that uses it's own Dockerfile. In the interests of
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avoiding repetition, it's better to use the custom docker build if possible.
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Images from a custom Dockerfile are built from job definitions in [custom.images.yml](.gitlab/ci/custom.images.yml)
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Assuming the image you want to add is called `new-image`:
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1. Add a test task: `new-image test: *test_build`.
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1. Add a new build task: `new-image: *build_and_deploy`.
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1. Add a new build job:
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```yml
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new-image:
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extends: .build_and_deploy
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```
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1. Add a Dockerfile: `Dockerfile.new-image`.
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### Use a custom image with versioned features
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To add a new image to the build, edit [`.gitlab-ci.yml`](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-build-images/blob/master/.gitlab-ci.yml).
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To add a new image to the build, create a new images definition file like [`gitlab.images.yml`](.gitlab/ci/gitlab.images.yml).
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With custom images, the name of the image is used to define the contents (as opposed to use a bespoke Dockerfile build).
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With custom images, the components and versions define the resulting image name and tag.
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For this reason, the name needs to be correctly defined.
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Major components define image path. Base image is defined by `OS` component. Supported base images are:
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The name is defined as `[feature]-[version]` pairs, separated by `-`.
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1. `debian:$version`
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1. `ubi:$version`
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[Supported major](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-build-images/-/blob/master/scripts/lib/custom-docker.sh#L4) components are:
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1. `OS`
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1. `RUBY`
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1. `GOLANG`
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1. `NODE`
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1. `POSTGRES`
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Minor components define tag name. [Supported minor](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-build-images/-/blob/master/scripts/lib/custom-docker.sh#L5) components are:
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1. `BUNDLER`
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1. `RUBYGEMS`
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1. `GIT`
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1. `LFS`
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1. `CHROME`
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1. `YARN`
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1. `GRAPHICSMAGICK`
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1. `BAZELISK`
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1. `DOCKER`
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1. `BUILDX`
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1. `GCLOUD`
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1. `KUBECTL`
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1. `HELM`
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The names are defined as `[feature]-[version]` pairs, separated by `-`.
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Here are some example build names:
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1. `ruby-2.7-golang-1.15-git-2.29`
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1. `ruby-3.0.0-git-2.29-lfs-2.9-node-14.15-yarn-1.22-graphicsmagick-1.3.34`
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1. `ruby-3.0.0.patched-golang-1.14-git-2.29-lfs-2.9-chrome-87-node-14.15-yarn-1.22-postgresql-12-graphicsmagick-1.3.34`
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The first pair represents the base image and version. So `ruby-3.0-...` will use the `ruby:3.0` base image, while
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`golang-1.15` will use the `golang:1.15` base image.
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Each of the following parts represents another feature and version. Available
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options are:
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1. `bazelisk`
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1. `chrome`
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1. `docker`
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1. `git`
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1. `golang`
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1. `graphicsmagick`
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1. `lfs`
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1. `node`
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1. `postgresql`
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1. `ruby`
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1. `yarn`
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1. `debian-bullseye-ruby-2.7-golang-1.15:git-2.29`
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1. `debian-bullseye-ruby-3.0.0-node-14.15:git-2.29-lfs-2.9-yarn-1.22-graphicsmagick-1.3.34`
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1. `debian-bullseye-ruby-3.0.0.patched-golang-1.14-postgresql-12:git-2.29-lfs-2.9-chrome-87-node-14.15-yarn-1.22-graphicsmagick-1.3.34`
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#### Adding a new build
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As an example, if you want to add new image for Ruby 3.0 with `git` 2.29 and `golang` 1.15,
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the name would be `ruby-3.0-golang-1.15-git-2.29`.
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As an example, if you want to add new image for Ruby 3.0 with `git` 2.29 and `golang` 1.15 based on `debian` bullseye,
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following job definition would have to be created:
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1. Add a test task: `ruby-3.0-golang-1.15-git-2.29 test: *test_custom`
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1. Add a new build task: `ruby-3.0-golang-1.15-git-2.29 push: *build_and_deploy_custom`
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```yml
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new_image:
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extends:
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- .build_and_push
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variables:
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OS: 'debian:bullseye'
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RUBY: '3.0'
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GOLANG: '1.15'
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GIT: '2.29'
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```
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Note that the build name is also used for tagging the generated image, which means it cannot be
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longer than 128 characters.
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Note that tag name is limited to 128 characters so amount of `minor components` an image can have is limited by it.
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#### Pushing a rebuild image
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To build (or rebuild) a given image and push it, you need to enable manual action for a given
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job after it is merged to master.
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By default we don't do it to ensure that an upstream dependency doesn't end up breaking our images
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unexpectedly. For reference, this happened in the past: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/issues/205192
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Images are built and pushed automatically after a merge request is merged
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## Note regarding Google Chrome
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Google has a policy of yanking older versions of Google Chrome from their PPA
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whenever a new major version is released. To help maintain consistent build
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images, there is a CI step that saves the latest Google Chrome .deb into an the
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GitLab package registry. The install for Chrome will attempt to retrieve from the
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registry if it cannot find the file in the apt repository.
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images, there is a CI step that saves the latest Google Chrome and Chromium .deb into an the
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GitLab package registry. The install for Chrome will use registry to fetch corresponding packages.
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Make sure a certain version is cached before updating it in build jobs.
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See `scripts/cache-google-chrome` for more details.
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## Contributing
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